Landslide2008: Marvels of Modernism
TCLF.org

 

 

The garden is significant in itself as the first true post-World War II roof garden to be built in the U.S.

Osmundson liked to make the distinction that the Union Square garden (San Francisco, 1942) and the Mellon Square garden (Pittsburgh, 1955) were street level gardens, covering multi-level underground parking garages and were, therefore, not true roof gardens, elevated several stories above ground level, as the Kaiser roof garden is. Unlike so many of the roof gardens built during that time and even today, the Kaiser roof garden continues to be a pioneering example of the intensive-style roof garden in the U.S. At the time it was built, it was the largest contiguous roof garden in the world. Moreover, it conveyed all the aspects of a garden at ground level, employing a full complement of trees, shrubs, perennials, and turf. This was, and still is, a vast departure from the roof gardens which only feature small collections of potted plants or raised beds. The only other comparable structures from the period are those of Ralph Hancock including the gardens atop Rockefeller Center (which were never fully implemented due to the economic effects of the war) and the Derry and Toms department store (London, 1938) and those of Roberto Burle Marx in Brazil and, indeed, the influence of Marx's design work can be seen in Arbegast's plan for the Kaiser Roof Garden.

back | next

 

List of Marvels

Boston City Hall Plaza
Boston, Massachusetts

Estates Drive Reservoir
Oakland, California

Heritage Plaza
Heritage Park
Fort Worth, Texas

Kaiser Roof Garden
Kaiser Center
Oakland, California

Lake Elizabeth
Allegheny Commons
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Manhattan Square Park
Rochester, New York

Mill Creek Canyon
Earthworks

Kent, Washington

Miller Garden
Columbus, Indiana

El Monte
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

Pacific Science
Center Courtyard

Seattle, Washington

Parkmerced
San Francisco, California

Peavey Plaza
Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota


education partners
Garden DesignGeorge Eastman House
Additional Sponsors

American Society of Landscape Architects’ Indiana, Pennsylvania/Delaware, Minnesota, Northern California, Texas, Upstate New York, and Washington Chapters • Astorino • Charles Butt • Design Within Reach • Topher Delaney • Sandy Donnell & Justin Faggioli • Fathom • Tom Fox • Hillman Foundation • Indianapolis Museum of Art • Lorraine Osmundson • Richard T. Murphy • National Trust for Historic Preservation’s Northeast, Southwest, and Western Offices- with funds from the Charles Evans Hughes Memorial Foundation of New York, Dodge Jones Foundation Intervention Fund, and Eastern Massachusetts Preservation Fund • James Richards • Seibert & Rice • Diana & Bruce Shuman • Ann Stack • SWA Group • TBG Partners • Michal and Jeffrey William Tincup • Unilock Inc. • The Woltz Charitable Trust