Commemoration and Healing
In addition to the theme studies identified by the NPS, and methods for recording history, this guide aims to highlight contemporary efforts by landscape architects, artists, architects, historians, interpreters, and others to redefine notions of commemoration beyond traditional memorials, historical markers, and interpretive/wayfinding signage.
Parallel with the surge in scholarship outlined in earlier themes, there has been a burgeoning movement to address the often messy and complicated histories associated with many African American cultural landscapes. These memory-laden sites have been historically devalued, forgotten, confiscated, or erased. Efforts to spatialize these public memories, buoyed by a groundswell of community-based collective actions, have ushered in a new era of storytelling, remembrance, and recognition.
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African American Heritage Memorial Park
Alexandria, VA -
African Burial Ground National Monument
New York, NY -
Bethel Park
Houston, TX -
Black Lives Matter Plaza
Washington, DC -
Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial
Alexandria, VA -
Druid Hill Park Memorial Pool
Baltimore, MD -
George Perry Floyd Square
Minneapolis, MN -
John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Park
Tulsa, OK -
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
Washington, DC -
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park
Atlanta, GA -
National Memorial for Peace and Justice
Montgomery, AL -
Persons of Color Cemetery at Kinderhook
Kinderhook, NY -
Portsmouth African Burial Ground Memorial Park
Portsmouth, NH -
Rondo Commemorative Plaza
St. Paul, MN -
Tamir Rice Memorial
Cleveland, OH